A History Of Gardening In England | by Alicia Amherst
This work does not pretend to be a history of the Gardens of England, which would indeed be a delightful task to carry out, therefore many well-known gardens have not been mentioned in the following pages, only a few examples having been cited to serve as illustrations of each successive fashion ; and to enumerate others would only have been to multiply instances. It is hoped rather that this work, inadequate though it is in comparison with the vastness of the subject, may in some measure serve as a handbook by which to classify gardens, and fix the dates to which they belong. In many cases it must always be difficult to assign an exact date to a garden, as although frequently a garden adjoining the house has existed from very early times, the changes, though few, have been so gradual that it is almost impossible to determine for certain the time at which they assumed their present condition.
"They set great store by their gardeins "
Sir Thomas More
- Preface
- KNOWING that I was fond both of practical gardening and the study of old garden literature, Mr. Percy Newberrv suggested to me in the Spring of 1891, that I should edit some articles he had written on...
- Chapter I. Monastic Gardening
- Forsitan, et pingues hortos quae cura colendi Ornaret, canerem, . . . . Virgil, Gear., iv. 118. The history of the people. In times of peace and plenty they increased and flourished, and dur...
- Monastic Gardening. Part 2
- In this country the revival was due to the same cause, and in the early years of England's history undoubtedly the monks were better skilled in horticulture than any other class of the community. The ...
- Monastic Gardening. Part 3
- While the Abbess Christina was adorning her cloister gardens with roses and flowering herbs, other monasteries were being beautified in like manner. The first Abbot of Ely, Brithnodus, was famed for h...
- Monastic Gardening. Part 4
- Expenses In the wages of servants, 13s.—in their stipends, 10s.—in the wages of the garcionem, 14s. 11d.—in stipends, 2s.—also given to the same of favour, 20s.—-given to a certain pageto by ...
- Monastic Gardening. Part 5
- Expenses Arrears of preceding year, 68s.—for mustard seed, 7s. 4d.—to the Almoner, 12s.—for milk in Advent and Ouinquagesima, 4s. 3d.—for planting garlic and beans and for weeding, 2s.—to workmen h...
- Monastic Gardening. Part 6
- Such a garden as this is referred to when the Abbot of Ramsey, between 1114-1130, had to come to some agreement about certain pieces of land in London which adjoined the property of the Priory of the ...
- Monastic Gardening. Part 7
- Some of the orchards must have been of considerable size. In the time of King John the grant of land to Lanthony Priory included twelve acres of orchard. An oft-quoted example to prove the early exist...
- Monastic Gardening. Part 8
- Another old rhyme thus celebrates these vines :— Quatuor sunt Elić: Lanterna Capella Marić, Et Molendinum, nec non claus Vinea vinum. Englished thus by Austin, in 1653 :— Foure thing...
- Expenses, Rents Repaid To Various Churches, Etc
- Costs of the Vineyard and Curtilage and in divers labourers and women for digging the vines and curtilage, and also for cleansing and pulling up weeds in the curtilage, as appears by the parcels sewn ...
- Chapter II. Thirteenth Century
- The rose rayleth hire rode The leues on the lyhte wode Waxen al with wille The mone mandeth hire bleo The lilie is lossom to seo The fenyl and the fille. Springtime, MS., c. 1300. DURING the ...
- Thirteenth Century. Part 2
- Besides the royal gardens at Westminster, Charing, and the Tower, there were others around London. We get a glimpse of the smaller gardens belonging to the citizens, from a description of the town by ...
- Thirteenth Century. Part 3
- Memorandum that John the Yeoman of Nicholas the Fruiterer on Tuesday next before the feast of All [Saints?] led a certain horse-load of fruit from Cambhus, where the ship .... to the Castle of Berwyk....
- Thirteenth Century. Part 4
- It appears that for many years previous to 1345 the gardeners of the earls, barons, bishops, and citizens of London were accustomed to sell their pulse, cherries, vegetables, and other wares to thei...
- Chapter III. Fourteenth And Fifteenth Centuries
- And in the gardin at the sonne uprist She walketh up and down wher as hire list She gathereth floures, party whyte and reede To make a sotil gerland for hire heede. Chaucer, Knight's Tale. GR...
- Fourteenth And Fifteenth Centuries. Part 2
- Of Mintes full and Fennell greene.—Romaunt of the Rose. Parsley is, perhaps, still more common than either of these. In the earliest English gardening treatise,† a section of the short poem is devote...
- Fourteenth And Fifteenth Centuries. Part 3
- Wardons were still the most popular of cooking varieties. In recipes for dressing pears, the wardon is usually intended; as,|| Peris in Syrippe. Take Wardons, and cast hem in a fair potte, or, Per...
- Fourteenth And Fifteenth Centuries. Part 4
- Within the enclosure all was trim and neat. All round against the wall a bank of earth was thrown up, the front of which was faced with brick or stone, and the mould planted with sweet-smelling herbs....
- Fourteenth And Fifteenth Centuries. Part 5
- The following is the recipe of this excellent dish:—Take thick creme of cowe-mylke, and boyle hit over the fire and then take hit up and set hit on the side:—and then take swete cowe cruddes a...
- Chapter IV. Early Garden Literature
- And all was walled that wone thou it wid were With posterns in pryuytie to pasen when hem list Orchejardes and erberes eused well clene. Pierce the Ploughman's Crede, c. 1394. BEFORE proceedi...
- Early Garden Literature. Continued
- Another classical writer of uncertain date was Macer. An author of that name was contemporary with Virgil, but the writer of the Herbal which was translated into many languages must have lived at some...
- Plants From "The Feate Of Gardening"
- Adderstong Adderstong (Ophioglossum). Affodytt Affodytt (Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus). Auans Auans (Geum urbanum). Appyl Appyl (Pyrus Mains). Asche Tre Asche Tre (Fraxinus ex...
- List Of Herbs At The Beginning Of A Book Of Cookery Recipes, Fifteenth Century. Sloane Ms. 1201
- A. Alysaundre (Smyrnium Olusatrum), Avence, Astralogia rotunda (A ristolochia), Astralogia longa, Alia, Arcachaff (Angelica ?), Artemesie mogwede, Annes (Pimpinella Anisum), Archangel (Lamium album). ...
- Herbys Necessary For A Gardyn By Letter
- R. Rapes (Brassica Napns), Radyche, Rampsons (Allium ursinum), Rapouncez (Campanula Ranunculus), Rokettf (Hespcris matronalis), Rewe. S. Sauge, Saverey, Spynache, Sede-wale (Valeriana pyrenaica), S...
- Chapter V. Early Tudor Gardens
- Sure gates, sweete gardens, stately galleries Wrought with faire pillovves and fine imageries ; All those (O pitie !) now are turned to dust And overgrowne with black oblivious rust. Spenser, Ru...
- Early Tudor Gardens. Part 2
- My galleries were fayre, both large & longe To walk in them when that it liked me beste *****. With arbours & alleys so pleasant & so dulse The pestilent airs with flavours to repulse. I do n...
- Early Tudor Gardens. Part 3
- Then we went to the garden glorious Like to a place, of pleasure most solacious : With Flora painted and wrought curiously In divers knottes of marveylous greatnes Rampande lyons, stode by wonderfly...
- Early Tudor Gardens. Part 4
- The Earl of Surrey made extensive gardens round the house he built on the site of St. Leonard's Priory, near Norwich, which he called Mount Surrey. About this time the closing of some of the common la...
- Early Tudor Gardens. Part 5
- There seem to have been two gardens at Beaulieu, or Newhall, the smalle gardin, and the grete. The small appears to have been the kitchen-garden, and furnished the king's table with herbes an...
- Early Tudor Gardens. Part 6
- The greatest addition to the number of cultivated fruits was the apricot, which was certainly introduced before the middle of the sixteenth century, probably by Henry the Eighth's gardener, Wolf, abou...
- Early Tudor Gardens. Part 7
- We had a glance at the fruit and vegetable market of London in Edward the Second's reign,* and with the great advances in gardening since that time, it is most probable that the market had also increa...
- Early Tudor Gardens. Part 8
- It was a profitable crop, and Tusser, who lived in the Eastern counties, warns the husbandman not to forget it:— Pare saffron plot Forget it not His dwelling made trim look shortly for him When h...
- Early Tudor Gardens. Part 9
- In 1527, a certain printer, Laurens Andrewe, translated and issued a work entitled, The vertuose Boke of Distyllacyon of the Waters of all manner of Herbes, translated from the German of Jerome of...
- Chapter VI. Elizabethan Flower Garden
- ' Like a banquetting house built in a garden. On which the spring's chaste flowers take delight To cast their modest odours. Middleton, Marriage. THE reign of Elizabeth was a golden era in Engl...
- Elizabethan Flower Garden. Part 2
- Yews were much employed for hedges, but more for walks and shelter within the gardens, than to form the outer enclosure. In the larger gardens there were two or three gates in the walls, well designed...
- Elizabethan Flower Garden. Part 3
- Many of the walks and alleys were shadowed over with vaulting or arch-hearbes. † Bacon thus explains the object of making these pleached alleys, or covert walks. But because the alley will be ...
- Elizabethan Flower Garden. Part 4
- The mount was not always a circular lump standing out in the garden; it appears that it was still sometimes banked up against the outside wall. Bacon describes this kind also : At the end of both th...
- Elizabethan Flower Garden. Part 5
- Flowers were planted in borders along the walks and hedges, thin and sparingly, lest they deceive the trees † (i.e. rob the trees of nourishment), but the principal receptacles for flowers were ...
- Elizabethan Flower Garden. Part 6
- In the gardens typical of this age, between the flowerbeds, and at intervals along the terrace or beside the walks, lead or stone vases were sometimes placed, either filled with flowers, or merely for...
- Elizabethan Flower Garden. Part 7
- The garden at Theobalds is also described by Hentzner in 1591 :— In the gallery was painted the genealogy of the kings of England; from this place one goes into the garden, encompassed with water, la...
- The Maske Of Flowers
- The Daunce ended, the lowd musicke sounded. The Trauers being drawne, was seen a garden of a glorious and strange beauty, cast into foure quarters, with a crosse walke and allies compassing each qua...
- Chapter VII. Kitchen Gardening Under Elizabeth And James I
- Whose golden gardens seeme th' Hesperides to mock. Nor these the Damson wants nor daintie Abricock. Nor Pippin, which we hold of kernel fruits the king. The Apple-Orendge, then the sauory R...
- Kitchen Gardening Under Elizabeth And James I. Part 2
- All the herbs already in cultivation were retained, mostly on account of their medicinal properties, which were in many cases both varied and comprehensive. For instance, the decoctions of Blessed T...
- Kitchen Gardening Under Elizabeth And James I. Part 3
- Both the ordinary artichoke (Cynara Scolymus) and the cardoon (Cynara Cardunculus) were grown, but the latter were never as popular in England as they were abroad, probably because we cannot yet find...
- Kitchen Gardening Under Elizabeth And James I. Part 4
- In front of the trees trained to the wall or running parallel with the outer hedge, was a path, and this was bordered with a row of low-trained fruit trees, Cornelian cherry trees plashed low, or go...
- Kitchen Gardening Under Elizabeth And James I. Part 5
- The various kinds of Bon Cretien were among the best grown. One sort Parkinson mentions as the ten-pound pear or Bon Cretien of Syon, so called because the grafts cost the master so much the f...
- Kitchen Gardening Under Elizabeth And James I. Part 6
- Gerard figures four varieties of peach. The white peach with meate about the stone of a white colour; the red peach with meate of a gallant red colour, like wine in taste and therefore marvellous pl...
- Kitchen Gardening Under Elizabeth And James I. Part 7
- In the writings of this period, we first find ideas for protecting and sheltering delicate plants, which a little later developed into orangeries and greenhouses, and finally into the hothouse and sto...
- Kitchen Gardening Under Elizabeth And James I. Part 8
- He could not with one masterly touch of the pen have described this peculiarity of the fruit, had it not been familiar to him. The custom of strewing rushes (various species of Funcus) on the floor...
- Kitchen Gardening Under Elizabeth And James I. Part 9
- This great delight in growing flowers for domestic decoration, was a marked feature in English life at this per10d. A Dutch traveller, Levimus Leminius, a physician and a native, Zierikzee, visited En...
- Chapter VIII. Elizabethan Garden Literature
- Bring hether the Pinke and purple Cullambine. With gelliflowers, Bring Coronations, and Sops in wine, Worne of Paramoures Strowe me the ground with Daffadowndillies And Cowslips and Kingcups a...
- Elizabethan Garden Literature. Part 2
- John Gerard, or Gerarde, was born in 1545, at Nantwich, in Cheshire, and died in 1607. He was not only a physician, and learned in simples, but also a practical gardener, and cultivated a physic-ga...
- Elizabethan Garden Literature. Part 3
- Between the first appearance of Gerard's Herbal and the second edition, Parkinson had published his Paradisi in sole Paradisus terrestris, the most popular gardening work of this per10d. Although the ...
- Elizabethan Garden Literature. Part 4
- The total sums on these bills amount to Ł110. 8s. 9d. for plants, and a few shillings for baskets, with padlocks and hampers to pack them in ;—the travelling expenses being extra. There is also a note...
- Chapter IX. Seventeenth Century
- Retired leisure That in trim gardens takes his pleasure. Milton. That is the walk, and this the arbour ; That is the garden, this the grove. George Herbert. THE period now to be surveye...
- Seventeenth Century. Part 2
- These led the way, and other Agriculturists followed this good example, and tried by their writings to give a stimulus to the industry of market-gardening. Ralph Austen, in 1653, wrote a Treatise on F...
- Seventeenth Century. Part 3
- The ruthless hand of man has done more to destroy the old gardens of England than the changes of time and seasons. But some vestiges of the gardens of each period still remain to us. Although no prin...
- Seventeenth Century. Part 4
- These little details cannot fail to be of interest. They show how a man, an ardent Cavalier, who had lived through such stirring scenes, turned his attention to his garden to pass away the years of in...
- Seventeenth Century. Part 5
- In 1664 Evelyn published his Kalendarium Hortense, or Gardener's Almanac, a most popular work, which went through a number of editions, and appeared with the last corrected edition of the Silva, in 17...
- Seventeenth Century. Part 6
- A further catalogue of the contents of the flower garden at Bettisfield in 1660 is chiefly a list of its tulips. Each bed is mentioned, and every row of bulbs taken separately, and the name of each bu...
- Seventeenth Century. Part 7
- The introduction of foreign tender plants led to the gradual growth of conservatories and hothouses. In a previous chapter I noticed some hints Sir Hugh Platt gave for the protection of delicate plant...
- Seventeenth Century. Part 8
- One good reason why it was in large gardens only that this style was adopted, was, that to carry out such vast ideas as those of Le Notre, space was required. The trees were planted in longer, larger,...
- Seventeenth Century. Part 9
- Take red herrings and cutting them in pieces burn the pieces on the molehills, or you may put garlicke or leeks in the mouths of their Hill, and the moles will leave the ground. I have not tryed these...
- Seventeenth Century. Part 10
- Although this is not a history of the progress of Botany, that science is so intimately connected with gardening, that some references to it cannot be left out, for how could the immense number of pla...
- Chapter X. Gardening Under William And Mary
- When lavish art her costly work had done, The honour and the prize of bravery Was by the garden from the Palace won. Cowley. A GOOD idea of the number of gardens existing in England in the ti...
- Gardening Under William And Mary. Part 2
- At Sir John St. Barbe's house, near Rumsey, new gardens were also being made— not finish'd but will be very ffine, wth Large Gates open to the Grounds beyond, some of wch are planted with trees. Suc...
- Gardening Under William And Mary. Part 3
- Who that has reason and a smell Would not among Roses and Jesamine dwell Rather then all his spirits choak With exhalations of dust and smoak, And all the uncleanness which does drown In pestilentia...
- Gardening Under William And Mary. Part 4
- George London, who was the principal founder of the Brompton Nurseries, was a pupil of John Rose, and at one time gardener to Bishop Compton. He travelled abroad, both before and after he established ...
- Gardening Under William And Mary. Part 5
- The English Gardener, by Leonard Meager, was a popular book, and went through several editions. But little notice has been taken of the author, who was much more old-fashioned than his contemporaries....
- Gardening Under William And Mary. Part 6
- In his Diary on June 10th, 1658, Evelyn made the following entry:—I went to see ye medical garden at Westminster well stored with plants under Morgan, a very skilful botanist. Hugh Morgan is twice m...
- Chapter XI. Dawn Of Landscape Gardening
- Shade above shade, a woody theatre Of stateliest view..... Milton, Paradise Lost. Shower every beauty, every fragrance shower, Herbs, flowers and fruits ; ... Thomson, Seasons. THE g...
- Dawn Of Landscape Gardening. Part 2
- There is a contemporary description of such a garden in a letter written by Lord Percival to his brother-in-law, Daniel Dering.* It is dated from Oxford, August 9th, 1724:— and wood, but the last is s...
- Dawn Of Landscape Gardening. Part 3
- Switzer was a pupil of London and Wise, and avowed himself an admirer of Pope's ideas on gardens. He gives his views fully in The Nobleman's, Gentleman's and Gardener's Recreation, in 1715, published ...
- Dawn Of Landscape Gardening. Part 4
- Addison lived at one time at Hilton, in Warwickshire, and his garden there is not in a natural style either. Part of the garden dates from 1623; some of it was altered in the early part of the centu...
- Dawn Of Landscape Gardening. Part 5
- The garden thus by means of the ha-ha was becoming merged in the park. In many cases the actual garden was neglected to carry out larger designs in the parks. The changes at Boughton, in the reign of ...
- Dawn Of Landscape Gardening. Part 6
- Most of these men were nursery-gardeners, and all lived in London or the suburbs :—Furber at Kensington ; Alston, Miller, and Thompson at Chelsea; Lowe and Cole in Battersea ; Fairchild, Whitmill, and...
- Dawn Of Landscape Gardening. Part 7
- Improved methods of heating and building conservatories and hot-houses made it possible not only to shelter tender exotics and grow fruit, but to force vegetables. Attempts were made to force grap...
- Dawn Of Landscape Gardening. Part 8
- Thus it will be seen that great strides had been made in vegetable-culture. In some things, however, gardeners still had very primitive ideas. When, in 1729, an aloe (Agave) flowered in Mr. Cowell's...
- Chapter XII. Landscape Gardening
- ... So will I rest in hope To see wide plains, fair trees, and lawney slope ; The morn, the eve, the light, the shade, the flowers; Clear streams, smooth lakes, and overlooking towers. Keats. ...
- Landscape Gardening. Part 2
- Batty Langley was one of the exponents of the principles which guided some of these Landscape-Gardeners. The chief of them he lays down in twenty-eight rules, among which are the following:— The gran...
- Landscape Gardening. Part 3
- The name which stands out most conspicuously in connexion with landscape-gardening is that of Brown. From his habit of saying of any place he was asked to improve, or lay out afresh, that it had gre...
- Landscape Gardening. Part 4
- Gilpin also doubts the expedience of the alterations Brown was carrying out at Roche Abbey, when he visited that place. Brown, it is said, was himself unable to draw a line, and had had no artistic tr...
- Landscape Gardening. Part 5
- When asked to make suggestions for the improvement of a place, Repton prepared what he called his Red Book, with plans and views of the garden as it was, and as he proposed to make it. He published...
- Landscape Gardening. Part 6
- Sir Uvedale Price, although he was the champion of rational landscape gardening, could only justify a jet d'eau, because such things were to be seen in the form of Geysers. Sir Walter Scott, still m...
- Chapter XIII. Nineteenth Century
- Hence through the garden I was drawn, A realm of pleasance, many a mound, And many a shadow-chequered lawn, Full of the city's stilly sound ; And deep myrrh thickets blowing round The stately cedar,...
- Nineteenth Century. Part 2
- A fine work on fruit trees, with well drawn and coloured plates, by Brookshaw, Pomona Britannica, 1817, is principally taken from the fruit grown in the royal gardens at Hampton Court. In this book, b...
- Nineteenth Century. Part 3
- He first entered the Edinburgh Botanical Gardens, and was subsequently superintendent of the hot-houses at Chiswick. In 1842 he started for China, and during the years which followed he was constantly...
- Nineteenth Century. Part 4
- The history of the introduction of many of these orchids reads like an exciting adventure or fairy tale. The story of the lost orchid Cattleya labiata vera is known to all orchid lovers. The plant was...
- Nineteenth Century. Part 5
- So sits enthroned, in vegetable pride, Imperial Kew by Thames' glittering side; Obedient sails from realms unfurrow'd bring For her the unnam'd progeny of Spring ; Attendant Nymphs her dulcet mandat...
- Nineteenth Century. Part 6
- There is a very large folio volume by A. E. Brooke, in which are depicted what were then considered the finest gardens in England. † Most of them are Italian in design, and the beds are filled with th...
- Nineteenth Century. Part 7
- But fair the exiled palm tree grew Midst foliage of no kindred hue ; Through the laburnum's dropping gold Rose the light shaft of orient mould, And Europe's violets faintly sweet Purpled the moss-be...
- Nineteenth Century. Part 8
- There has been a movement of late years in favour of the formal garden,‡ and the study of old works on gardens naturally has a tendency to increase this. Some formal gardens have been laid out in Engl...
- Parliamentary Surveys. Surrey, No. 72. Survey Of Wimbledon.
- A SURVEY of the Manor of Wymbledon, alias Wimbleton, with the Rights, Members, and Appurtenances thereof, lying and being in the county of Surrey, late parcel of the possessions of Henrietta Maria, th...
- Parliamentary Surveys. Part 2
- Garden. Memorandum, that the said Upper or Great Garden is divided into two several levels or parts by an ascent of ten steps; the lower level or part whereof adjoins to the South side of the said ...
- Parliamentary Surveys. Part 3
- Birdcage One other of the said little courts is fitted with a birdcage, Fountain. having three open turrets, very well wrought tor the sitting and perching of birds; and also having standing in it one...
- Parliamentary Surveys. Part 4
- Wilderness, over and besides the trees thereof, which are herein hereafter valued amongst the other trees of the Upper Garden, and the materials of the said two shadow or summer houses, we value to be...
- Parliamentary Surveys. Part 5
- And also upon the out borders there are growing thirty eight [Fruit trees 1 fruit trees of pears and cherries, worth Ł3. 16s. There are growing upon three of the walls of the said Special Wall Vine...
- Parliamentary Surveys, Hertford, No. 26. Survey Of Theobalds
- Extracts from the Survey of the Manor of Theobalds, April, 1650. House, rooms, galleries, etc. The Pheasant Garden A long description of a house called the Coale Courte or Scaldinge House, etc. ...
- The Laundrie House, Rooms, Barn, Stables, Etc
- Alsoe one passage or way now used as a Garden, lyinge on ye West parte of the afforesayd house called the Laundrie house, and leadeth from the house to ye said garden, called ye Laundrie Garden, conte...
- The Privie Garden
- One other Garden called the Privie Garden, alias Kitchen Garden, conteyninge 17 pole, lyinge betweene ye afforsd Garden on the east and Theobaldes Parke on ye west, wth a pleasant gravelie walke lying...
- The Greate Garden
- One Garden called the Greate Garden, adioyninge North on ye afforesd Cloyster lyinge under ve Kinges Presence Chamber, and others, incompassed East, South, and West with a good brick wall, and North w...
- The Marble Fountaine
- In the middlemost knott of the afforesd nine knotts as alsoe in the middle of ye Garden standeth a large handsome Fountaine of white Marble standinge upon 3 stone stepps, (etc). In the middle of tw...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books
- Arranged Chronologically under the names of Authors or Translators and under the date of the first edition of their earliest work; —under the title of the Book and date of the first edition, when the ...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 2
- Reissued at least twice (in 1576 and 1577) before the appearance of the final and complete edition in 1580. -- Five hundred pointes of good Husbandrie . . Henrie Denham, London, 1580. Small 4to. ...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 3
- 1599 Dubravius— . . A New Booke of good Husbandry . . Written in Latin by Janus Dubravius and translated into English at the speciall request of George Churchey.. London, William White, 1599. ...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 4
- 1626 Adam Speed. Adam out of Eden . . London, 1626. 8vo. * Watt and Allibone give this date to the first edition, and treat the volume of 1659 as a reprint. Johnson calls him Adolphus Speed. -...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 5
- ——- - (another edition, to which are added) Observations upon Sir Francis Bacon's Nat. Hist., also directions for planting wood. Oxford, 1665. 4to. -- Observations upon some part of Sir F. Bacon's ...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 6
- 1667 Abraham Cowley. The Garden (a Poem). Printed at the end of Poems by Jeremiah Wells, which were published in 1667, in 8vo. 1669 Richard Richardson. De cultu Hortorum, Carmen. London, ...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 7
- --New Improvements of planting and gardening, philosophical and practical. London, 1717. 8vo. Several later editions—the 6th, 1731. — The Gentleman and Gardener's Kalendar. London. 1718. 8vo. ...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 8
- — New Principles of Gardening, or the laying-out and planting Parterres. London, 1728. 4to. — Pomona, or the Fruit Garden illustrated, etc. London, 1729. Folio. — The Landed Gentleman's Useful C...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 9
- Bartholomew Rocque. A Treatise on the Hyacinth, etc. London, 1753 * --A Practical Treatise on cultivating Lucerne-Grass, etc. London, 1775 1754 James Justice. The Scot's Gardener's Director. ...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 10
- 1766 John Locke. Observations upon the growth and culture of Vines and Olives, etc, from his original MS. in the possession of the Earl of Shaftesbury. London, 1766. 8vo. 1767 The rise and ...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 11
- 1772 Louis de St. Pierre. The Art of planting and cultivating the Vine, etc. according to the most approved methods in France. London, 1772. 12mo. Sir William Chambers. A Dissertation on Oriental ...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 12
- James Dicksox, f.l.s. Fasciculus Plantarum Cryptogami-carum Britannia. London, 1785. Dickson was the author of many papers in the Horticultural Society's Transactions. 1786 Francis Xavier Vispre...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 13
- London, 1794-98. 8vo. -A Letter to H. Repton, Esq., on the application of the practice, as well as the principles of Landscape Painting, to Landscape Gardening, etc. London, 1795. 8vo. ---A Dial...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 14
- 1803 John Claudius Loudon. Observations on laying out the Public Squares of London in the Literary Journal. 1803 * - Observations on the formation and management of useful and ornamental ...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 15
- Leonard Phillips, Jun. A Catalogue of Fruit Trees for sale. London, 1814. Folio * 1814 -Transactions in the Fruit Tree Nursery, VauxhalL London, 1815. Folio * E. Weeks. The Forcer's Assistant...
- Bibliography Of Works On English Gardening. Printed Books. Part 16
- - Icones Plantarum. London, 1836. 8vo. - Botanical Illustrations. London, 1837. 4to. - Flora Borealis Americana. London, 1840. 2 vols. 4to. - Genera Filicum. London, 1842. 8vo. - Niger Flo...