This section is from the book "Flower Gardening", by H. S. Adams. Also available from Amazon: Flower gardening.
Any true amateur would find the growing of flowers only along lines of least resistance intolerably tame sport. To him no small part of the charm of the pastime lies in the overcoming of difficulties. Whatever is not easy to do, even the seemingly impossible, renews his zeal and spurs him to fresh endeavor.
But true amateurs are not the greater contingent of those who grow flowers for pleasure; they are relatively few. Most have not the time, or, lack-ing the necessary enthusiasm, do not care to take it. The really dependable flowers are good enough for them. This is a very sensible attitude—above all for the beginner, who has ahead years enough in which to graduate, into the amateur class if the light of greater experience shall make such a change desirable. Better have prime poppies than consump tive calichorti.
Dependable flowers are flowers that can be de pended upon to thrive in ordinary garden conditions and with ordinary care. With this distinction ordinary is not to be taken to mean precisely uniforai conditions and care. That would be absurd. A great many of the most dependable flowers, it is true, will thrive in common circumstances; but the sweet pea and lily-of-the-valley, though both are perfectly dependable, differ decidedly in their requirements.
The following lists are made up of some of the most dependable flowers, including a few plants that are grown for the foliage and fruit rather than the blossoms. Only hardy plants that it is believed are reliably so a little above the latitude of Boston are mentioned.
The arrangement, for greater convenience, is according to use as well .is season—which necessitates occasional repetitions.
Among shrubs are listed some slow-growing trees used in the same way. Perennials imply herbaceous perennials exclusive of bulbs, and the biennials and annuals include any other plants grown as such.
All hybrids, strains and varieties mentioned below the species are supplementary to the latter. Usually these signify an improvement of the species, but occasionally merely a color variation is noted. The named varieties indicated are sometimes only a few out of many equally as good. In most instances novelties that are still expensive have been rejected in favor of old varieties of tested merit.
For profuse spring bloom before the foliage comes, or virtually so.
Amelanchier Botryapium | Dwarf juneberry |
Amygdalus chinensis fl. pl. | Double almond |
A mygdalus pérsica fl. pl. Azalea gandavensis | Double peach |
(pon tica) | Ghent azalea |
Daviesi | white |
Géant des Batailles | red |
Nancy Waterer | yellow |
Unique | copper |
Azalea mollis | Japanese azalea |
Anthony Köster | orange |
J. C. Van Toi | red |
Azalea nudiflora | Pinxter flower |
Cerasus avum fl. pl. | European double cherry |
Ceras us hortensis fl. pl. | Japanese double cherry |
Cercis canadensis | Judas tree |
Cornus florida | Dogwood |
Corylopsis spicata | Flowering hazel |
Cydonia (Pyrus) japónica | Japanese quince |
Candida | pure white |
Malardi | rose |
Maulei | orange |
Forsythia Fortunei | Golden bell |
Forsythia suspensa | Weeping golden bell |
Laurus benzoin | Spice wood |
Magnolia atropurpúrea | Japanese magnolia |
Magnolia conspicua | Chinese magnolia |
Magnolia Stella ta | Starry magnolia |
Prunus triloba | Double plum |
For more or less broad effects of white and colored bloom with foliage; spring to early summer.
Amorpha fruticosa False indigo | |
Azalea viscosa | White swamp honey- |
suckle | |
Chionanthus virginica | White fringe |
Cytisus laburnum | Laburnum |
Deutzia corymbi flora | Flat-clustered deutzia |
Deutzia crenata rosea | |
plena | Double pink deutzia |
Candidissima | pure white |
Deutzia gracilis | Slender deutzia |
Lemoinei | single |
Pride of Rochester | double |
Diervilla florida hybrida | Hybrid weigela |
Amabilis | pale pink |
Candida | pure white |
Eva Rathke | carmine red |
Exochorda grandiflora | Pearl bush |
Halesia tetraptera | Snowdrop tree |
Kerria ( Cor chorus ) | |
japonic a | Japanese rose |
Flore-pleno | double yellow |
Ligustrum Ibota | Japanese privet |
Lonicera tatarica | Tartarian honeysuckle |
Malus baccata | Siberian crab |
Malus Nedzwickiana | Pink-flowering crab |
Malus Scheideckeri | Double apple |
Philadelphia coronarius | Mock orange |
Boule cTArgent | double white |
Lemoinei Erectus | single white |
Rhodotypos kerrioides | White kerria |
Ribes aureum | Flowering currant |
Ribes sanguineum | Crimson currant |
Sambucus canadensis | Common elder |
Sambucus maxima | |
pubescens | Giant elder |
Sambucus nigra aurea | Golden elder |
Spiraa prunifolia | Bridal wreath |
Spiraa sorbifolia | Mountain ash-leaved spirea |
Stellipeda | finer than type |
Spiraa Van Houttei | Van Houtte's spirea |
Syringa persica | Persian lilac |
Syringa vulgaris | Common like |
Marie Le Graye | single white |
Madame Casimir- | |
Perier | double white |
President Grevy | double bluish |
Souvenir de Louis | |
Spaeth | single rosy lilac |
Tamarix africana | Tamarisk |
Viburnum opulus | High-bush cranberry |
Viburnum opulus sterilis | Snowball |
Viburnum plicatum | Japanese snowball |
Viburnum lantana | Wayfaring tree |
Xanthoceras so(rbifolia | Chinese flowering |
chestnut |
For more or less broad effects of white and colored bloom with foliage; early summer to early autumn.
Althea frut ex | |
(Hibiscus syriacus) | Rose of Sharon |
Duchesse de Brabant | double deep rose |
Jeanne d'Arc | double white |
Rubis | single deep rose |
Totus Albus | single white |
Andromeda arbórea | Sorrel tree |
Aralia japónica | Japanese angelica |
Aralia spinosa | Hercules club |
Buddleia variabilis | |
Veitchii | Veitch's buddleia |
Ceanothus americanus | New Jersey tea |
Clethra ainifolia | Sweet pepper bush |
Colutea arborescens | Bladder senna |
Hydrangea arborescens | Snowball hydrangea |
Grandiflora | improved type |
Hydrangea paniculata | Panicled hydrangea |
Grandiflora | improved type |
Hypericum prolificum | Prolific St John's wort |
Pavia matrostachya | Buckeye |
Paonia Moutan | Tree peony |
Archiduc Ludovico | pink |
Docteur Bowring | cerise |
Regina Bélgica | salmon |
Reine des Violettes | violet |
Rhus alba | White sumac |
Rhus cotinus | Purple fringe |
Rubus odor a tus | Flowering raspberry |
Spiraa bumalda | Crimson spirea |
Anthony Watercr magenta.
Tamarix hispida astivalis Tamarisk.
Andromeda floribunda | Lily-of-the-valley shrub |
Azalea amana | Evergreen azalea |
Cratagus pyracantha (P. coccínea) | Fiery thorn |
Lalandi | improved type |
Kalmia latifolia | Mountain laurel |
Mahonia aquifolium | Holly-leaved mahonia |
Mahonia japónica | Japanese mahonia |
Rhododendron | |
Catawbiense | Catawba rhododendron |
Boule de Neige | pure white |
Fastuosum fl. pl. | double bluish |
James Macintosh | deep rose |
0. S. Sargent | cerise |
Purpureum Grandiflorum | violet purple |
Rhododendron maximum | Great laurel |
EVERGREEN SHRUBS—For foliage only. | |
Euonymus japónica | Spindle tree |
SHRUBS—With more | or less showy fruit. |
Berberís Thunbergii | Japanese barberry |
Berberís vulgaris | Common barberry |
Callicarpa purpurea | Beauty fruit |
Cornus florida | Dogwood |
Cotoneaster buxifolia | Box-leaved cotoneaster |
Cratagus cr us-galli | Cockspur thorn |
* Cratagus pyracanthß | Fiery thorn |
Lalandi | improved type |
Eleagnus edulis | Silver thorn |
Eunonymus europaus | Burning bush |
*Ilex aquifolia | English holly |
Hodginsii | improved type |
(Hardy in sheltered spot). | |
*Ilex opaca | American holly |
Laurus benzoin | Spice wood |
Lonicera tatarica | Tartarian honeysuckle |
*Mahonia aquifolium | Holly-leaved mahonia |
*Mahonia japonica | Japanese mahonia |
Malus boccata | Siberian crab |
Malus Nedzwickiana | Pink-flowering crab |
Malus Scheideckeri | Double apple |
*Myrica cerifera | Bayberry |
*Phillyrea decora | Brood-leaved filaria |
Pyrus arbutifolia | Red chokeberry |
Rhodotypos kerriodes | White kerria |
Rhus typhina | Staghorn sumac |
Laciniata | improved type |
Sambucus canadensis | Common elder |
Sambucus maxima | |
pubescens | Giant elder |
Sambucus piumosa | |
laciniata | Plume Elder • |
Symphoricarpus | |
♦Evergreen. |
"Garden pictures have the same beginning as paintings on canvas—composition, always with the idea of adapting nature rather than merely imitating it".
racemosus | Snowberry |
Symphoricarpus vulgaris | Coral berry |
Viburnum acerifolium | Maple-leaved viburnu |
Viburnum alnifolium | Withe rod |
Viburnum cassinoides | High bush cranberry |
Viburnum opulus | Wayfaring tree |
Viburnum lantana | Hobble bush |
Azalea nudtflora | Pinxter flower |
Buddleia variabilis | |
Veitchii | Veitch's buddleia |
Cai acanthus floridus | Strawberry shrub |
Clethra ainifolia | Sweet pepper bush |
Gratagus oxycantha | English hawthorn |
Diervilla florida hybrida | Hybrid weigela |
Li gus tr urn Ibota | Japanese privet |
Lonicera fragrantissima | Fragrant upright |
honeysuckle | |
Magnolia conspicua | Chinese magnolia |
Malus baccata | Siberian crab |
Philadelphia coronarius | Mock orange |
Ribes aureum | Flowering currant |
Ribes Gordonianum | Gordon's currant |
Rubus odoratus | Flowering raspberry |
Sambucus canadensis | Common elder |
Syringa vulgaris | Lilac |
Viburnum lentago | Sheepberry |
Althaa frut ex | Rose of Sharon |
Berberís Thunbergii | Japanese barberry |
Berberís vulgaris | Common barberry |
Cr at a gus crus-galli | Cockspur thorn |
Crai a gus oxycantha | English hawthorn |
Cy do nia japónica | Japanese quince |
Ligustrum ovali foli um | California privet |
Rhamnus cathartic a | Buckthorn |
These three are extraordinarily beautiful so trained.
Cratagus pyracantha | Fiery thorn |
Cydonia japónica | Japanese quince |
Robinia hispida | Rose acacia |
SHRUBS—That are | particularly suitable for |
planting on places at the seashore. | |
yBaccharis halimifolia | Groundsel tree |
Berberís Thunbergii | Japanese barberry |
Enonymus japonic us | Spindle tree |
Genista scoparta | Scotch broom |
Hydrangea paniculata | Panicled hydrangea |
Ligustrum ovalifolium | California privet |
Prunus marítima | Beach plum |
*Akebta qutnata | Akebia vine |
Celastrus scandens | Common bittersweet |
Celastrus orbiculatus | Oriental bittersweet |
Clematis coccinea | Red leather flower |
Clematis hybrida | Large-flowered hybrid |
clematis | |
Duchess of Edinburgh | double white |
Jackmani | deep purple |
Ville de Lyon | carmine |
Clematis montana | Mountain clematis |
* Clematis virginiana | Virgin's bower |
Ipomcea pandurata | Hardy moonflower |
Lathyrus latifo litis | Everlasting pea |
White Pearl | pure white |
*Lonicera Halle ana m | Hall's honeysuckle |
Wistaria sinensis | Chinese wistaria |
Alba | pure white |
* Apios tuberosa | Groundnut |
Aristolochia sip ho | Dutchman's pipe |
Bignonia (Tecoma) | |
radicans | Trumpet creeper |
* Clematis panícula ta | Japanese clematis |
Dio score a Batatas | Cinnamon vine |
Lonicera sempervirens | Coral honeysuckle |
Lycium barbarum | Matrimony vine |
Polygonum multiflorum | Many-flowered knot- |
weed | |
Pueraria Thunbergiana | Kudzu vine |
Schizophragma hydran- | |
goides | Climbing hydrangea |
Actinidia chinensis | Chinese actinidia |
(Rarely blooms | in cultivation). |
Ampélopsis Veitchii | Virginia creeper |
Ampélopsis a uin oui folia | Boston iw |
* Fragrant.
}Aristolochia sipho | Dutchman's pipe |
Celastrus scandens | Common bittersweet |
Celastrus orbiculatus | Oriental bittersweet |
Euonymus radicans | Creeping euonymus |
Variegata | green and white |
Hedera helix | English ivy |
Humulus lupulus | Hop |
Aurea | yellow foliage |
Lycium barb arum | Matrimony vine |
Periploca graca | Silk vine |
Vitis humulifolia | Hop-leaved vine |
Adonis amurensis | Amur bird s eye |
Adonis vernalis * | Spring bird's eye |
Ajugd genevensis | Blue bugle |
Ajuga rep tans alba | White bugle |
Alyssum saxatile | Basket of gold |
Arabis albida | White rock cress. |
Flore Pleno | double |
Armeria maritima | Thrift |
Aubrietia deltoidea | False wall cress |
Eyri | dark violet |
Liberty | soft violet |
Lloyd Edwards | purple |
Epimedium nivium - | White barrenwort |
Epimedium sulphureum | Yellow barrenwort |
Erinus alpinus | Alpine erinus |
Iberis sempervirens | Candytuft |
Iris cristata | Crested iris |
Iris puntila | Dwarf iris |
Eburnea | white |
Florida | lemon |
Formosa | violet |
Iris reticulata | Netted iris |
Phlox amcena | Hairy phlox |
Phlox procumbens | Creeping phlox |
Phlox stellarla | Chickweed phlox |
Phlox subulata | Moss pink |
Lilacina | pale lilac |
The Bride | white |
Primula auricula | Auricula |
Primula polyantha | Polyanthus |
Munstead bunch primrose is a fine strain | |
Primula veris | Cowslip |
Superba | improved type |
Primula vulgaris | English primrose |
Viola odorata | Sweet violet |
Alba | white |
Cali fornica | purple |
Anemone sylvestris | Snowdrop windflower |
Aster alpinus | Alpine aster |
Albus | • pure white |
Campanula carpatica | Carpathian harebell |
Cerastium tomentosum | Snow-in-summer |
Convallaria majalis | Li ly-o f-the-vail ey |
Dianthus casius | Cheddar pink |
Dianthus deltoides | Maiden pink |
Dianthus plumarius | Grass pink |
1 Excelsior | Double light rose |
Her Majesty | white |
Lithospermum pros- | * |
tat urn | Gromwell |
Heavenly Blue | turquoise |
Phlox ovata | Mountain phlox |
Polemonium reptans | Greek valerian |
Primula cortusoides | Siebold's primrose |
Sieboldii | |
Robert Herold | deep rose, white eye |
Pulmonaria saccharata | . Lungwort |
Ranunculus repens fl. pi. | Double creeping |
. buttercup | |
Sedum acre | Golden moss |
Thymus serpyllum | Creeping thyme |
Coccínea | scarlet |
Tiarella cordifolia | Foam flower |
Veronica gentianoides | Gentian-leaved |
speedwell | |
Veronica rupestris | Rock speedwell |
Nierembergia rivularis | Cup flower |
Oenothera cespitosa | Evening primrose |
Oenothera fruticosa | Sun drops |
Youngii | improved type |
Plumbago larpentae | Leadwort |
Prunella (Brunella) | |
grandiflora | Self-heal |
Saponaria ocymoides | Soapwort |
A quilegia canadensis | Common American |
columbine | |
A quilegia chrysantha | Yellow columbine |
A quilegia fiabellata | |
nana alba | Dwarf white columbine |
A quilegia vulgaris | Common European |
columbine | |
Asperula odorata | Sweet woodruff |
Astilbe japonic a | Astilbe |
Queen Alexandra | rose |
Dielytra (Dicentra) | |
formosa | Plumy bleeding-heart |
Dielytra (Dicentra) | |
spectabilis | Common bleeding-heart |
Doronicum caucdsicum | Caucasian leopard's |
bane | |
Doronicum Clusii | Clusius' leopard's bane |
Iris Germanica | German iris |
Florentina | pearl color |
Mrs. H. Darwin | white, violet markings |
Madam Chereau | white, blue markings |
Pallida Dalmatica | lavender |
Plicata | violet purple |
Iris ochroleuca | Straw-colored iris |
Iris orientalis | Oriental iris |
Snow Queen | white |
Iris pseudacorus | Yellow water flag |
Iris sibirica | Siberian iris |
Alba | white, lilac markings |
Lychnis dioica fl. pl. | Ragged Robin |
M er t etisia vir gink a | Virginian cowslip |
Phlox divaricata | Wild sweet-william |
Alba grandiflora | white |
Laphami | improved blue |
Saxifraga cordifolia | Heart-leaved saxifrage |
Trollius asiaticus | Asiatic globeflower |
Flore croceo | deep orange |
Helios | yellow |
Leuchtkugel | orange red |
Trollius europaus | European globe flower |
Achillea millefolium | |
roseum | Rosy milfoil |
Achillea p tarmica | White milfoil |
Boule de Neige | improved double |
Achillea tomentosa | Yellow yarrow |
Actaa spie at a alba | B aneberry |
Agrostemma coronaria | Mullein pink |
Amsonia tabernamon- | |
tana | Amsonia |
Anchusa italica | Sea bugloss |
Dropmore | improved type |
Anthemis tinctoria | Golden marguerite |
Alba | cream-colored |
Anthericum Liliago | St. Bernard's lily |
Anthericum (Paridisea) | |
UH a strum | St. Bruno's lily |
Giganteum | improved type |
Asphodelus lut eus | Asphodel |
Bap tisi a australis | False indigo |
Campanula glomerata | Clustered bellflower |
Dahurica | improved type |
Campanula granáis | Great bellflower |
Campanula persicifolia | Peach bells |
Campanula | |
rapunculoides | Blue bells |
Campanula rotundifolia | Harebell |
Campanula trachelium | Coventry bells |
Centaurea montana | Hardy cornflower |
Chrysanthemum max-inum hybridum | * Shasta daisy |
Alaska | Burbank improvement |
Chrysanthemum par-thenium fl. pi. | Double feverfew |
Clematis recta | Shrubby clematis |
Coreopsis lanceolata | Hardy coreopsis |
Grandiflora | improved type |
Coronilla varia | Crown vetch |
Delphinium chínense | Chinese larkspur |
Album | white |
Delphinium formosum | Old blue larkspur |
Delphinium hybridum | Hybrid larkspur |
Bella Donna | turquoise blue |
Dictamnus fraxinella | Gas plant |
Alba | white |
Caucasicus • | improved type |
Gaillardia grandiflora | Blanket flower |
Geranium cinerium album | ■ White crane's bill |
Geranium s anguín cum | Red crane's bill |
Geum chiloense | |
( coccineum ) | Scarlet avens |
Mrs. F. Brads haw | fine double |
Geum Heldreichi | Orange avens |
Hesperis matron alts | Sweet rocket |
Alba | pure white |
Hemerocallis flava | Custard lily |
Htmerocallis Midden-dorfii | * Middendorf's day lily |
Hypericum Moserianum | St. John's wort |
Inula montana | Mountain inula |
Iris lavigata | Japanese iris |
Sakata | three-petaled lavender |
Shishi-odori | six-petaled purple |
Tokyo | six-petaled white |
Linum flavum | Yellow flax |
Linum perenne | Hardy blue flax |
Lupinus arboreus | Tree lupine |
Snow Queen | pure white |
Lupinus polyphyllus | Many-leaved lupine |
Beauty | lavender |
Nellie | white |
Taplow Purple | purple |
Yellow Boy | yellow |
Lychnis choicedonica | London pride |
Lychnis vise aria fl. pi. | Double German catchfly |
Ononis hircina | Rest harrow |
Paonia hybrida | Double hybrid peony |
Festiva Maxima | white |
Jenny Lind Richardson's Rubra | rose |
Superba | red |
Paonia hybrida | Single hybrid peony |
Dog Rose | pink |
Pride of Langport | pink |
Silver Rose | white |
Paonia officinalis | Old-fashioned peony |
Alba | white |
Rosea | rose |
Rubra | deep red |
Paonia tenuifolia fi. pi. | Fine-leaved peony |
Papaver orientale | Oriental poppy |
Bracteatum | red, black markings |
Goliath | scarlet |
Mrs. Perry | salmon rose |
Many new rose, salmon and mulberry shades. | |
Penstemon barbatus | • |
Torreyi | Coral drops |
Pentstemon glaber | Smooth pentstemon |
Phlox suffruticosa | Early tall phlox |
Hercules | lilac |
Miss Lingard | white, with lilac eye |
White Swan | pure white |
Platycodon grandi* | |
florum | Japanese bellflower |
Album | white ' |
Mariesi | dwarf blue |
Polemonium | |
Richardsonii | Jacob's ladder |
Alba | white |
Vyrethrum hybridum | Painted daisy |
Carl Vogt | double white ft |
James Kelway | single red |
Mrs. William Kelway | single pink |
Queen Mary | double pink |
Snow White | single white |
Ranunculus aconitifolius | |
fl. pi. | Fa i r-m a i ds-o f-France |
Ranunculus acris fl. pi. | Double buttercup |
Salvia pratensis | Meadow sage |
Scabiosa caucasica | Blue bonnet |
Spiraa filipendula fl. pi. | Double dropwort |
Stachys Betonica | Wood betony |
Stachys lanata | Woolly woundwort |
Stokesia cyanea | Stokes9 aster |
Thalictrum aquilegi- | |
folium | Meadow rue |
Superbum | double mauve |
Tradescantia virginica | Spider lily |
Valeriana officinalis | Garden heliotrope |
Veronica spicata | Speedwell |
Yucca filamentosa | Adam's needle |
PERENNIALS—That | are at their best between |
late July and early September. | |
Acanthus mollis | Bear's breech |
Aconitum napellus | Monkshood |
Albus | white |
Adenophora | |
polymorpha | Gland bellflower |
Adenophora Potannini | Potannini's bellflower |
Asclepias tuberosa | Butterfly weed |
Bocconia cordata | Plume poppy |
Boltonia asteroides | White fake chamomile |
Boltonia laús quam a | Pink false chamomile |
Calimeris incisa | Starwort |
• Centaurea macrocephala | Golden thistle |
Centranthus ruber | Red valerian |
Cimicifuga racemosa | Snake root |
Clematis Davidiana | David's clematis |
Coreopsis rosea | Pink coreopsis |
Echinops banaticus | Globe thistle |
Erigeron glabellus | Fleabane |
Eryngium amethystum | Sea holly |
Eupatorium ageratoides | Thoroughwort |
Eupatorium cœlestinum | Blue thoroughwort |
Funkia car ule a | Blue day lily |
Funkia Fortunei | Fortune's day lily |
Funkia subcordata | White day lily |
Gypsophila paniculata | Baby's breath |
He lian thus decapetalus | Hardy sunflower |
Soleil d'Or | double |
He lian thus mollis | Hairy sunflower |
Heuchera sanguínea | Alum root |
Pluie de Feu | red |
Virginal | cream white |
Hibiscus moscheutos | Swamp mallow |
Crimson Eye | white, red center |
hiatus pyenostachya | Gay feather |
Lobelia cardinalis | Cardinal flower |
Lysimachia clethroides | White loosestrife |
Lythrum roseum | Rose loosestrife |
Superbum | improved type |
Monarda didyma | Oswego tea |
Pardanthus sinensis | Blackberry lily |
Penstemon ovatus | Ovate pentstemon |
Phlox paniculata | Panicle d phlox |
Anton in Merrier | lilac |
Coquelicot | scarlet |
Le Prophète | rose |
Mrs. Jenkins | white |
Siebold | improved Coquelicot |
Vesuvius | cerise |
Pyrethrutn uliginosum | Giant daisy |
Physostegia virginica | Obedient plant |
Alba | white |
Polygonum cuspidatum | Giant knotweed |
Potentilla atro sanguine a | Scarlet potentilla |
Camellia | double red |
Miss Wilmott | cerise |
Rudbeckia laciniata | |
fl.pl. | Golden glow |
Rudbeckia (Echinacea) purpurea | Pink cone flower |
Sedum Sieboldi | Lover's wreath |
Sedum spectabilis | Live-forever |
Senecio pulcher | Groundsel |
Statice exitnia | Lilac sea lavender |
Sta tic e latifolia | Giant sea lavender |
Veronica incana il | Hoary-leaved speedwell |
Veronica Ion gif olia subsessilis | Lone-leaved speedwell |
Aconitum autumnale | Autumn monkshood |
Anemone japonic^ i | Japanese anemone |
Alba | single white |
Queen Charlotte | semi-double pink |
Whirlwind | semi-double white |
A s ter actis | Dwarf violet aster |
Aster lavis | Smooth-leaved aster |
Aster nova anglia | New England aster |
Beauty of Colwell | semi-double lavender |
Mrs. F. W. Raynor | crimson purple |
Chrysanthemum indica | Pompon chrysanthemum |
Baby | lemon |
Julie Lagravère | red |
All old-fashioned | kinds very hardy. |
Gentiana Andrew su | Closed gentian |
Helenium autumnale | Sneezewort |
Riverton Beauty | lemon |
Riverton Gem | reddish orange |
Helianthus Maximiliani | Maximilian's sunflower |
He lia n thus rigidus | Hardy sunflower |
Miss Mellish | golden |
Wolley Dod | dark yellow |
Tricyrtis hirta | Japanese toad lily |
* Agrostemma coronaria | Mullein pink | |
Ajuga genevensis | Blue bugle | |
Ajuga rep tans alba | White bugle | |
*Alyssum saxatile | Basket of gold | |
A nth e mis tinctoria | Golden marguerite | |
*Arabis albida | White rock cress | |
Arenaria caspi tosa | Sandwort | |
Armeria maritima | Thrift <• |
*Artemisia pontica | Roman wormwood |
*Aubrietia deltoide a | False wall cress |
*Cerastium tomentosum | Snow-in-summer |
Dianthus deltoides | Maiden pink |
*Dianthus plumarius | Grass pink |
Geum chiloense | Red avens |
Geum Heldreichi | Orange avens |
He Itati the mum vulgare | Rock rose |
Helleborus niger | Christmas rose |
Hesperis matronalis | Sweet rocket |
Heuchera sanguinea | Red alum root |
Iberis sempervirens | Hardy candytuft |
Pachysandra terminalis | Japanese evergreen |
spu rge | |
Phlox am ce na | Hairy phlox |
Phlox divaricata (canadensis) | • Wild sweet-william |
Phlox ovata | Mountain phlox |
. Phlox subulata | Moss pink |
Primula auricula | Auricula |
Primula polyantha | Polyanthus |
Primula veris | Cowslip |
Primula vulgaris | English primrose |
Ranunculus repens fi. pi. | Creeping double buttercup |
Santolina Chamaecyparissus | Lavender cotton |
Satureia montana | Winter savory |
Saxifraga cor di foli a | Heart-leaved saxifrage |
Sedum album | White stonecrop |
Sempervivum tectorum | House leek |
"Thus April might disclose a drift of Arabis albida as a striking early note".
*Stachys lanata | Woolly woundwort |
Thymus serpyllum | Creeping thyme |
Tiarella cordifolia | Foam flower |
Yucca filamentosa | Adam's needle |
*Fcronica incana | Hoary-leaved speedwell |
Veronica rupestris | Rock speedwell |
Finca minor | Periwinkle |
Alba | white |
Gray, or grayish, foliage.
 
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